1. Tawhîd Ar-Rububiah (Islâmic Monotheism of Allâh’s Lordship)
This is a belief that Allâh has
created mankind and bestowed upon them their means of living, and can give life
to them and can take it from them. Or we can say that it is the Monotheism of
Allâh in His deeds, like the belief that he is the Creator and the Providor.
In fact, the earlier disbelievers
have admitted this kind of belief, and so have Jewish, Nazareth, Sabians and
Magans people. No body denied this Tawhîd except Dahriah in the passed time.
The Proof of Tawhîd
Ar-Rububiah:
One thing can be said to these
ignorant people who deny the existence of the Bountiful Lord: no rational
person can accept an impact without an effect, or an action without a doer or a
creation without a Creator.
Moreover, it is quite obvious that
if you see a needle, you would certainly be assured that it has a Maker. So
what can be said about this marvelous bright universe, which dazzle sights? Has
it been created without a Creator and found without a finder? And much more,
have it been organized without an organizer, and all what exists in this
universe, stars, clouds, lightening, thunders, deserts, seas, day and night,
dark and light, trees and roses, jinn and mankind, Angels and animals, and all
sorts of uncountable creatures? Have all of these been found without a Finder
Who could create them from nothing.
No one, who has a tip of
rationalism, can say that.
In short, proofs of Ar-Rububiah
(Lordship) of Allâh can not be counted, and He Spoke the Truth when He said, “أَمْ
خُلِقُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ أَمْ هُمْ الْخَالِقُونَ” - meaning – {Were
they created of nothing, or were they themselves the creators?}, and
when He said, “اللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَكِيلٌ” - meaning
– {Allâh is the Creator of all things, and He is the Guardian and
Disposer of all affairs}.
One of the rational evidences we
were talking about is a debate between Abu Hanifah (may Allâh be Merciful with
him) and a group of scholastic people who were arguing with him Tawhîd
Ar-Rububiah (Islâmic Monotheism for Allâh’s Lordship). Abu Hanifah asked them,
“ before we talk about this issue would you tell me about that ship in Dijlah
River, which has loaded itself with food and goods, and then returned by
itself, after all it anchored and emptied its goods without having someone to
direct?”, “ this is quite impossible, and could not happen by any way!” they
said, then Abu Hanifah told them, “what would you then say about all this upper
and lower universe??” – and this story was narrated about someone other than
Abu Hanifah.
The Proof that the
polytheists admitted Tawhîd Ar-Rububuiah (Islâmic Monotheism for Allâh’s
Lordship)
Allâh I said, “وَلَئِنْ سَأَلْتَهُمْ مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ
لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ قُلْ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لا يَعْلَمُونَ” - meaning
– “If you ask them, who it is that created the heavens and the earth,
they will certainly say, "Allâh." Say (O Muhammad r): " All Praise be to
Allâh." But most of them understand not.”
And He said, “قُلْ
مَنْ يَرْزُقُكُمْ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ وَالأرْضِ أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ
وَالأبْصَارَ وَمَنْ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنْ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ
مِنْ الْحَيِّ وَمَنْ يُدَبِّرُ الأمْرَ فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ فَقُلْ أَفَلا
تَتَّقُونَ. فَذَلِكُمْ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ الْحَقُّ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلا
الضَّلالُ فَأَنَّا تُصْرَفُونَ” - meaning – {Say (O Muhammad r): "Who is it that sustains
you (in life) from the sky and from the earth? Or who is it that has power over
hearing and sight? And who is it that brings out the living from the dead and
the dead from the living? And who is it that rules and regulates all
affairs?" They will soon say, "Allâh." Say (O Muhammad r), "Will you not then show
piety (to Him)?" Such is Allâh, your real Cherisher and Sustainer: apart
from Truth, what (remains) but error? How then are you turned away?}
And He said, “وَلَئِنْ
سَأَلْتَهُمْ مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ
الْعَزِيزُ الْعَلِيمُ” - meaning – {If you were to
question them, 'Who created the heavens and the earth?' They would be sure to
reply, 'They were created by (Him), the Exalted in Power, full of Knowledge.}
Remark: Tawhîd Ar-Rububiah (Islâmic
Monotheism for Allâh’s Lordship) is not enough to embrace Islâm unless Tawhîd
Al-Uluhiah (Islâmic Monotheism for Allâh’s Worship) is adopted too.
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